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CONTENTS    May/ Jun  2019    Issue 3

                                              24
                                                    COVER STORY
                                                    Silicon Photonics
                                                    Automated wafer-level probing meets silicon photonics
                                                    Fully integrated and automated wafer-probing systems enable silicon photonic chip designers
                                                    to characterize and qualify their designs faster than ever.
                                                                   a) φ (rad)
                                                                   0.8
                                                                   0.6
                                                                   0.4
                                                                   0.2
                                                                   0.0        TECHNOLOGIES CENTER
                                                                   -0.2
                                                                   -0.4
                                                                   -0.6
                                                                   -0.8
                                                                          4
                                                                           6
                                                                    -10  -8  -6  -4  -2  0  2  28 8  10  Laser Microfabrication
                                                                        y (µm)
                                                                   b) Transmittance  面内转向电极  Laser-written flexible waveguide in polymer
                                                                                 面外转向电极
                            MARKET WATCH                           电极细节  λ = 650–700 nm  could spawn new medical devices
                                                                    1.0
                                                                         T = 99.3%
                                                                    0.9
                                                                    0.7 0.8  λ = 600–800 nm  θ面内
                                                                           T = 85.1%
                                                                    0.6
                                                                                       液晶
                            10  Ultrafast lasers are moving towards   0.5 0.4 0.3  盖玻片  Researchers have for the first time fabricated flexible
                                                                                       芯
                                                                    0.2       waveguides about 1.3 µm wide in polydimethylsiloxane,
                                                                                       亚包层
                            macro-processing field                  0.1 0.0 400  500  600  700  800 衬底 1000 a clear silicone used for biomedical applications.
                                                                                       电极
                                                                            900
                                                                                    θ面外
                            Researchers have obtained 3.5 kW ultrafast laser   侧视图  Wavelength (nm)  耦合出/面外转向电极
                            output from fiber lasers, and ultrafast lasers are   耦合入区  30  Beams Control
                                                                          面内转向区
                            moving towards the field of macro-processing.     Nonmechanical on-chip waveguide device
                                                                              steers mid-infrared beams
                            11  Global laser markets: Insights and forecasts
                            Macro-material processing market will still grow moderately   Researchers have devised a voltage-controlled, nonmechanical
                                                                              beam steering device that routes mid-wavelength infrared
                            in 2019, while the micro-material processing market will   (MWIR or mid-IR) beams in two dimensions.
                            show negative growth.
                                                                          31  Fiber Lasers
                            12  Trade, tariffs and tumult: New                Ultranarrow Brillouin fiber laser has built-in
                            challenges for lasers in China                    temperature stability
                            Although facing new challenges in 2019, however, all   Researchers from MIT Lincoln Laboratory have
                            these won’t stop the intelligent manufacturing trend in   achieved ultranarrow linewidth lasing in a portable
                            China, and China will soon usher in rapid development.  package that provides built-in temperature stability.
                                                                          32  Special Optical Fibers
                            APPLICATIONS                           谐振腔结构  有源光纤  Passive fiber for fiber lasers
                                                                              To master the core design, fabrication and testing
                       14   Ultrafast Laser Micromachining      合束器           technology of various optical fibers is the necessary
                                                                                           激光输出跳线
                                                                              合束器
                                                                                        剥模器
                            High quality flex printed circuit (FPC)           guarantee for achieving high reliability of passive
                            processing with UV picosecond lasers    高反光栅  低反光栅  special optical fibers.
                            IceFyre laser’s TimeShift ps feature allows for tailoring   34  Ultrafast-laser Drilling
                            the quality and throughput for various laser machining     泵浦光
                                                            泵浦光
                            processes.                                        Ultrafast-laser technology drills 12,000
                                                                            Temperature
                                                                             647 holes per second with 1 µm diameter
                                                                               600
                       16   Glass Cutting                                     Researchers have already managed to produce
                                                                               500
                            Glass cutting benefits from advances in          298 300
                                                                               400
                                                                              over 12,000 holes per second, each with an outlet
                            laser technology                                  diameter of under 1µm.
                            SmartCleave filamentation cutting and femtosecond
                            cutting of layered substrates are bring glass cutting   INTERVIEWS
                            to a new technological level.                36   Building China's core laser chips based on its
                       20   Blue lasers                                       own characteristics
                            Industrial blue laser brings revolutionary        Interview Wang Jun, CTO and Executive Vice-President
                            changes to reflective metal processing            from Everbright Photonics
                            High power industrial blue lasers have brought   38  Trumpf introduces KW CW green laser for
                            subversive progress to the processing of reflective metal   electric vehicle market
                            materials such as copper.
                                                                         6    EDITOR’S NOTES
                       40 BUSINESS FORUM                                 8    LEADING EDGE SNAPSHOTS
                           A salary survey glance of global optics and   42   PRODUCTS HIGHLIGHTS
                           photonics industry                            44   AD INDEX
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